Haraji: Kayan yau da kullun na ilimin tattalin arziki

Haraji ne wanda zai karɓi kudin kuɗi na kuɗi na , da kuma karɓar haraji yana nufin ayyukan manufa da halayen mutum da nufin biyan haraji a lokacin da ya dace kuma a tabbatar da izinin haraji da kuma shigar da haraji daidai da sauƙin haraji.

Jigon haraji a cikin yanayin zamani

Haɓaka da canji a cikin nau'ikan Gwamnati koyaushe tare da sauyawar tsarin Haraji. A cikin al'adar zamani, haraji sune babban nau'i na kudaden shiga na gwamnati. Baya ga wannan aikin kuɗi na adalci, ana amfani da tsarin haraji don tasirin tattalin arziki na jihar kan samarwa, tsarinta da tsari.

Harajiarose along with commodity production, the division of society into classes, which required funds for the maintenance of the army, courts, officials, etc. The existence of the state is economically embodied in tax relations. Withdrawal by the state in favor of society in the form of a mandatory contribution is the essence of the tax.

Daga ra'ayi na tattalin arziƙi, haraji sune kayan kida na manufofin kasafin kudi kuma, a lokaci guda, hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar tafiyar matakai na tattalin arziki a matakin Macro.

Daga ra'ayi na doka, dangantakar haraji na haraji tsari ne na takamaiman wajibori, a cikin ɗayan ɓangare na haraji, wanda aka ɗora shi tare da wajibcin biyan kuɗi don biyan haraji ga kasafin kuɗi doka.

Akwai bangarori biyu waɗanda ke daidaita ribar jihar a fagen haraji:

1. Na farkon shine tarawa da biyan haraji da kuma samuwar harajin kasafin kudin.
2. Na biyun, shine tayar da wasu nau'ikan ayyukan tattalin arziki ko sassan tattalin arzikin ta hanyar leverage. Wannan yana nuna aikinta na gudanarwa.

Ayyukan gudummawa an yi su ne da manyan kungiyoyin yawan jama'a, kamar:

1. Ma'aikata waɗanda ke haifar da fa'idodi masu faɗi da ban mamaki tare da aikinsu da karɓar wani kudin shiga.
2. Sauran tattalin arziki, masu birnin da ke aiki a fagen kasuwancin. Tun da tsarin haraji ya wakilta ta hanyar haraji, kudade, aikin da sauran kudaden da aka wajabta a cikin ƙa'idodi daga masu biyan haraji da mutane.

Ayyukan Haraji

1. Aikin kasafin kudi.

Yana tabbatar da samuwar kayan kudi na jihar da ake bukata domin aiwatar da kasafin kudi, zamantakewa da sauran shirye-shirye, da kuma wanzuwar wanzuwar cibiyoyin.

2. Aikin tattalin arziki.

An tsara shi don daidaitawar kuɗin shiga na zamantakewa, ya danganta da abubuwan da ke cikin tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki ko mahimmancin kasuwancin, I.e. kayan aiki ne na tattalin arziƙi.

3. Aikin gudanarwa.

Mastering Finance Finance: cikakken jagora

Karfafa makomar ku na kudade: An kama shi da kwafin '' Jagora na dijital na kudi na dijital kuma suna kewayawa hadaddun hanyoyin tattalin arziki na zamani tare da amincewa!

Sami Labaran ku

Yana bayyana kanta a cikin gaskiyar cewa haraji kayan aiki ne mai tasiri haifuwa na ƙarfafawa ta hanyar ƙarfafa ta, ingantaccen buƙatun, da sauran hanyoyin fasaha, da sauransu.

4. Gudanarwa Aiki.

Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa tare da taimakon Haraji da darasi na jihar yana sarrafa ikon shiga da kashe masu biyan haraji.

Sa haraji

Sa haraji is a relationship on the establishment, introduction and collection of taxes, fees and contributions, as well as relations arising in the process of tax control.

Wannan shine tsari na kafa tarin haraji a kasar, tantance nau'ikan, abubuwa, kudaden haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, tsarin biyan haraji, aikin biyan su, wanda ke da masu biyan haraji daidai da ka'idojin haraji da ka'idojin haraji.

Mai biyan haraji koyaushe shine Haraji, wato, mahaɗan mutum wanda aka danƙa doka tare da wajibcin yin wajabta don gabatar da haraji ga kasafin kudin. Mai ɗaukar haraji shine mutum yana biyan albashi ga batun haraji, kuma ba ga jihar ba. Misali na gargajiya na sahihiyar haraji sune haraji kai tsaye. Abun haraji shine dukiya, samun kuɗi, batun, ƙimar ƙara, wasu nau'ikan ayyukan da ke aiki a matsayin tushen harajin haraji.

Tushen haraji shine kudin shiga na batun ko mai ɗaukar haraji daga abin da aka gabatar da albashi na haraji zuwa kasafin kudin.

Rukunin Haraji (sikeli) yanki ne na ma'aunin harajin da aka karɓa a matsayin tushen yin lissafin albashin haraji. Kudin Haraji shine adadin haraji da aka kafa a kashi naúrar.