Haraji na asali a cikin Amurka: Amurka kasa ce mai mahimmanci matakin haraji

Asalin harajin Amurka

Tsarin% na Amurka na Amurka shine uku-da yawa. Haraji yana aiki a Tarayya, Jiha, da matakin gida. An kulle haraji akan samun kudin shiga, Hakkin, tallace-tallace, dukiya, Raba, da sauransu, da kudade daban-daban.

A cikin Amurka, akwai babban mataki na mulkin gwamnati, don haka harajin tarayya da na jihar na kasa sun ware baki daya da juna. Kowane matakin yana da iko na kai ga harajin Levy. Gwamnatin tarayya ba ta da 'yancin shiga cikin tsarin harajin jihar. Kowace jiha tana da tsarin haraji, wanda ya bambanta da tsarin haraji na sauran jihohi. Ana iya samun ikon da yawa a cikin yanayin cewa harajin Levy. Misali, kananan hukumomi ko biranen na iya yin levy harajinsu ban da harajin jihar. Tsarin Haraji na Amurka yana da matukar wahala.

Kasar Amurka tana da ka'idodin yarjejeniya, don haka za a iya biyan kudin shiga guda biyu a matakin tarayya da kuma na gari. A zahiri, harajin jihar suna da ƙarfi sosai fiye da adadin harajin tarayya. Bari muyi kusanci da wasu nau'ikan.

Harajin Kudancin Kamfanin

A karshen shekarar 2017, sake fasalin harajin Amurka ya canza ka'idodin haraji dangane da kudin da kamfanin ya samu a duniya a duniya zuwa ka'idodin haraji.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Amurka ta watsar da sikelin haraji na samun kudin shiga, bisa ga abin da ribar kamfanoni ke ƙarƙashin haraji a farashin har zuwa 35%. Tun daga 2018, an saita ƙimar harajin kamfanoni a kashi 21%.

Yawan harajin jihohi yawanci suna ƙaruwa daga 1% zuwa 12%. Wasu jihohi ba sa cajin haraji.

Harajin samun kudin shiga na Kamfanonin da ba mazaunin ya dogara da dangantaka da Amurka ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matakin da kuma digiri na gaban, kasancewar ofis da ma'aikata, kuma ana tantance kayan ajiya. Wasu kudaden shiga da ba ta da alaƙa da kasuwancin Tushen Amurka, irin su ban sha'awa, rarrabuwa da sarauta, ana yin haraji a kan babban adadin 30%. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira Haraji. Amurka ta shigar da yarjejeniyoyin haraji tare da kasashe sama da 50 don gujewa haraji sau biyu da hana haraji.

Haraji

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Sami Labaran ku

Amurka ba ta da haraji mai amfani a matakin tarayya, amma yawancin jihohi da wasu hukumomi suna da harajin tallace-tallace suna da harajin tallace-tallace. Yawancin lokaci ana saita su a matsayin kashi na farashin siyar da siyar da siyar da siyar da siyar da siyar da kashi 11%. Kowace jihohi ya kafa darajar harajinta da ƙa'idodi akan abin da sayayya suke haraji.

Harajin dukiya

Babu harajin ƙasa na Tarayya a Amurka, amma yawancinsu haraji na Levy a kan masu mallakar kayan kasuwanci da mazaunin ɓangare dangane da darajar kayan. Ana bin harajin haraji a matakin birni ko jihohi. Rage haraji ya bambanta sosai dangane da bukatun kasafin kudi na ikon biyan haraji. Hakanan ana sanya harajin haraji na mutum a cikin jihohi da yawa, amma yawanci akan motoci ne.

Babban birnin ci haraji

Kudin Haraji na tarayya zai iya samun kashi 0%, 15%, 20% don kadarorin da aka gudanar kasa da watanni 12. Aikace-aikacen takamaiman darajar ya dogara da yadda ake shigar da dawowar haraji, dangane da matsayin iyali na mutum ya ninka dawowar. Don haka, alal misali, saboda halin aure na aure da samun kudin shiga daga $ 38,600 zuwa $ 385,600 zuwa $ 425,800 zuwa $ 425,800 zuwa $ 425,800 zuwa $ 425,800 a shekara - 15%, samun kudin shiga sama da dala 425,80000 a shekara - 20%, bi da bi. Babban birnin da ake samu a kan kadarori da aka gudanar fiye da shekara 1 a karshen harajin harajin Tarayya na 20%. A matakin kamfanoni, daidaitaccen kudin shiga na haraji na 21% ya shafi.

Bawan

An excise, or excise tax, is any duty on manufactured goods that is levied at the moment of manufacture rather than at sale. Bawan are often associated with customs duties, which are levied on pre-existing goods when they cross a designated border in a specific direction; customs are levied on goods that become taxable items at the border, while excise is levied on goods that came into existence inland.

The federal and state governments have imposed excise taxes on various goods. For example, federal and state excise taxes are levied on gasoline and diesel used for transportation. Bawan are levied by the piece and do not differ in uniform rates.