Nau'in Haraji: A yau akwai nau'ikan haraji daban-daban don kowane aiki

A cikin yanayin dangantakar kasuwa, tsarin harajin yana daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙin na tattalin arziki, tushen tsarin aikin kudi da tsarin tattalin arziƙi na tattalin arziki.

Babban aikin tattalin arzikin kasa ya dogara da yadda tsarin biyan haraji yake ginawa.

Nau'in tsarin haraji

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan haraji guda biyu %%: Actial da duniya baki daya.

A cikin tsarin haraji na bangare, duk kudin shiga da aka karbe dukkan kudin mai biyan haraji ya kasu kashi. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan sassan ana biyan haraji ta hanyar takamaiman hanya. Daban-daban sassa na iya zama batun ƙimar daban-daban, compemptions da sauran abubuwan haraji da aka jera a sama.

A cikin tsarin harajin duniya, duk kudin shiga na mutane da na doka an basu haraji daidai. Irin wannan tsarin yana sauƙaƙe lissafin haraji kuma yana sauƙaƙe shirin sakamakon sakamakon kuɗi don 'yan kasuwa. Tsarin harajin duniya ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin jihohin yamma.

Kai tsaye da kai tsaye haraji

• Kai tsaye - Haraji akan kudin shiga da dukiya:
• kudin shiga da harajin kamfani;
• zuwa inshora na zamantakewa da kuma biyan kuɗi da kuma ƙarfin aiki;
• Harajin dukiya, gami da haraji akan dukiya, ciki har da ƙasa da sauran dukiya;
• haraji akan canja wurin riba da babban birnin waje da sauransu. An bar su akan takamaiman mutum ko na doka.

Kai tsaye - haraji akan kaya da sabis:

• Haraji na juyawa - wanda aka maye gurbin ta hanyar harajin da aka kara a cikin yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa;
• Rarraba (haraji kai tsaye kunshe da farashin kaya ko sabis);
• por unha herdanza;
• don ma'amaloli tare da dukiya da amincinsu da sauransu. Suna cikin wani bangare ko kuma an canza su gaba daya zuwa farashin samfuri ko sabis.

Harajin kai tsaye suna da wahalar wucewa ga mai amfani. Daga cikin waɗannan, ya fi sauƙi don magance haraji akan ƙasa da sauran dukiya: an haɗa su cikin haya da haya, farashin kayan aikin gona.

Ana zartar da harajin kai tsaye zuwa mabukaci na ƙarshe dangane da matakin neman taimako na kaya da sabis ɗin da ke ƙarƙashin waɗannan harajin. Kogin ƙararrun na roba, da yawa daga cikin harajin da aka zartar ga mai amfani. Kadan na roba na roba, an tura ƙananan ɓangare na harajin haraji, kuma an biya sashi mafi girma daga riba. A cikin dogon lokaci, mai ɗaukar kaya na wadatar haihuwa yana ƙaruwa, kuma ƙara yawan harajin kai tsaye zuwa mai amfani.

Game da babban karuwa, karuwa a cikin harajin kai tsaye na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin hannun jari, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a hannun jari ko kuma kwararar babban birnin zuwa wasu wuraren aiki.

Mastering Finance Finance: cikakken jagora

Karfafa makomar ku na kudade: An kama shi da kwafin '' Jagora na dijital na kudi na dijital kuma suna kewayawa hadaddun hanyoyin tattalin arziki na zamani tare da amincewa!

Sami Labaran ku

Hanyar Lavying Haraji, kalmar da aka biya a sarari don sanya shi a matsayin da ya dace don biyan kuɗi a kansu, ba tare da neman zuwa ba taimakon wadanda suka sami ilimi na musamman. A kowane hali, waɗannan buƙatun sun shafi haraji kai tsaye da ke da alaƙa da kudin mai biyan kuɗi.

Ba kamar haraji kai tsaye ba, harajin kai tsaye ba su da alaƙa da adadin kuɗin shiga ko darajar dukiya ta masu biyan haraji.

Akwai nau'ikan harajin da ke kai tsaye:

1. Exrises. Ana bin sayakai masu gyarawa (abubuwan sha, gishiri, sukari, taba, sufuri da sauran tikiti da ke tattare da su, sufuri, sufuri, sufuri da tikiti ).
2. Kashi na Kasuwanci na Kasuwanci. Harajin kasafin kudi na kasawa na biyan kuɗi na baitulmalin ta hanyar biyan haraji na ciki, an samar da kayan maye, kusan koyaushe abin da yake na renocoly shine samarwa da sayar da kayayyaki da aka yi daga furs da zinari).
3. %%-akai ayyukan actived%. Waɗannan su ne kafafen haraji ne ke shigo da su, fitarwa da kayayyakin jigilar kaya, I.e. Inganta iyakokin ƙasar. Duk wadanda suka aiwatar da ayyukan kasuwanci na kasashen waje.

Ayyukan kwastomomi sun kasu kashi:

• Tsarin kwastomomin kasafin kudi - don ci gaban kudaden kasafin kudi;
• Mai kariya - kare kasuwar cikin gida daga shigar azzakari cikin kaya;
• Anti-dipping - kare kasuwar cikin gida daga takarce;
• Primary - an kafa su don kowane nau'in samfurin samfurin a shigo da shigo da ƙasar ke da sha'awar.

Nau'in haraji ta hanyar tasiri

Dole ne gwamnatoci tasiri na tasiri na tasiri, saboda an dauki kudaden da aka samu daga matalauta daga matalauta, wanda amsin suka riga sun sha wuya, babban abin da ya faru daga masu arziki. A lokaci guda, wannan ba yana nufin kwata-kwata biyan kuɗi ƙarin zuwa kasafin kuɗi da nishaɗi, ba tare da gunaguni ba. Ana iya raba waɗannan harajin cikin rukuni uku:

1. Ci gaba - haraji wanda ke ƙaruwa da sauri fiye da kudin shiga. Wannan yanayin ya taso a lokuta inda akwai sikelin kuɗi na haraji don albashi daban-daban. Sannan muna magana ne game da lambar haraji m. Daidai yake da karuwar haraji da aka biya ta hanyar karuwa a cikin kudin shiga (aka bayyana shi a matsayin kashi). Don haka, ainihin harajin haraji ga mutanen da ke karɓar ƙimar kuɗi ƙasa da darajar haraji a cikin sikelin ƙarshe. Wannan saboda adadin da ya gabata ana biyan harajin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, ana fitar da kudaden haraji na biyan haraji na tilasta ci gaban da matsakaita. Wannan shi ne yanayin haraji mai ci gaba.
2. Regassive - haraji wanda ke ƙaruwa a hankali fiye da samun kudin shiga. An san shi ta hanyar cajin wani kashi mafi girma a kan ƙarancin albashi da ƙananan kashi a kan babban ciniki.
3. Gwargwado - haraji wanda yake ɗaukar ɓangaren kowane tsabar kuɗi (kuɗi ɗaya don samun kuɗi na kowane girman).

Muhimmancin manufar haraji

Haraji shine kawai hanyoyin samar da kudaden shiga wajen samun kudaden shiga wajen tara kudi a kan kaya da aiyukan da yawancin buƙatu muke buƙata. Koyaya, ƙirƙirar tsarin harajin ingantacce kuma babu wata hanyar aiki mai sauƙi, musamman ma kasashe masu tasowa da ke neman haɓaka tattalin arziƙi a duniya. Tsarin Haraji a cikin waɗannan kasashe ya samar da maɗaukaki da yawa yayin da yake guje wa matsanancin aiki kuma ba tare da rage yawan tattalin arziki ba a wasu ƙasashe.