German mutero system: Germany inyika inochengetedza maererano nekuvandudza kwehupfumi

MuGermany, mugari wese munharaunda inobhadhara mutero. Sezvo vagari vemo vanoziva kuti iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yemari yemamiriro ezvinhu, nekutenda kwairi kunoita mabasa ayo kune vagari. Budget zvido uye zvakawanda zvinobhadharwa kubva kuHurumende pfuma. Pasina mari yematero, nyika haina kukwanisa kurarama neizvi zvese uye, saizvozvo, basa zvinobudirira.

Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zviviri nei mitero yakadzingwa. Nekutengesa mari inokuvadza zvigadzirwa senge fodya, iyo nyika inotaura maitiro evatengi. Nekuda kwekunaka mutero pane fodya, fodya kuGermany ndeyekuita chigadzirwa chakachipa, uye izvi, zvinogona kukurudzira mumwe munhu kuti arege kuputa. Ruramisiro yengariro inokurudzirwa zvakare kuburikidza nemitero. Iye murume anowana munhu anowana, akakwira mutero wake.

Makirasi emitero kuGermany

Iyo Tax System kuGermany inogovera mutero mumakirasi matanhatu akasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu nemari, sezvavanotevera system inofambira mberi. Iyi kana iyo kirasi yemutero kuGermany inosarudza huwandu hwemitero inofanirwa kubhadharwa.

Chinhu chikuru chekusarudza mutero kirasi kuGermany icormy mamiriro. Iwe unogona kusarudza kirasi chete mushure mekunge muchato. MuGermany, vagari vanofanirwa kuzivisa hofisi yemutero yezvinhu zvese zvinogona kukanganisa shanduko yekirasi (semuenzaniso, kurambana kana kutaridzika kwevana).

Kirasi yega yega kuGermany inosarudza mari dzakasiyana-siyana-dzemahara uye dzinokutendera kuti ugamuchire kubhadhara mutero.

Iyo inofambira mberi yekuGerman mutero system inokamura vese vateresi mu inotevera 6 makirasi muzana %:

• Kirasi I: Imwe / kurambana / kurambana / murume akafirwa / akaroora kune asiri-German mutero wemutero kana asiri eu / eu mukadzi / mumwe munhu-munhu.
• Kirasi II: Vabereki vachirera mwana chete uye vanokodzera kubatsirwa.
• Kirasi III: Vateresi vakaroora mumwe mukadzi asingashandi kana mukirasi yechishanu yemubhadharo / murume wechishanu (kusvika gore rimwe mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi).
• Kirasi IV: Vakaroora vakaroora vane mari yakaenzana (vese vari kuigamuchira kuGermany).
• Kirasi v: Vakaroora vateresi vane murume / mukadzi wake mubhadharo 3.
• Kirasi vi: vanhu vanowana mari kubva kune vanopfuura mushandirwi kana kushanda mumabasa maviri kana anopfuura.

Mitero mikuru kuGermany

Nyika ino ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemitero iyo mugari wega wega anofanirwa kubhadhara zvichienderana nekirasi yavo uye basa. Heano marudzi makuru emitero:

• පුද්ගලික ආදායම් බද්ද;
• davek na korporacije;
• Davek, plačan pri nakupu zemljiškega parcele;
• forsikringspremier
• tofi ma lafoga o meaalofa;
• lafoga i le tausiga o le matagaluega afi;
• zvinorehwa pane kofi, shuga, zvinyararwi mafuta, waini uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya;
• အကောက်ခွန်တာဝန်များ,
• Mari inoenda kugadzirwa kwemafuta kugadzirwa kuGermany.

Mari yemutero kuGermany

Mari yemari yemari inowanzoitika kubva pa14 kusvika pa45% zvichienderana nemari yemari uye zvimwe zvinhu sekirasi yemutero.

Mari yemutero kuGermany for individuals is levied on a progressive scale depending on the amount of income.

Mukuwedzera, mari inoonekwa se: purofiti kubva pakutengesa yezviridzwa zvemari senge migove, migove uye mubereko. Mune zviitiko izvi, chiyero che25% pamwe pamwe nemutero wakasarudzika unoshanda.

VAT kuGermany

Zvakanyanya kukosha kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona muGermany pakati pemitero pamatero emutemo ndiyo kukosha kwakakosheswa mutero, iyo yakatsiva iyo yakambopihwa mutero wetsiva.

Chinhu chomutero uyu chinoputika, ndiko kuti, iyo kupihwa kwezvinhu, iyo gadziriro yemasevhisi, kupinza kwezvinhu uye kuwana kwavo. Mukudzidzira, iyi izere mutero wekunakisa pane zvakavanzika uye pachena pachena.

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Iyo standard vat mwero muGermany ndeye 19%, yehuwandu hwezvinhu uye masevhisi 7%.

Mutero wepfuma kuGermany

Ukuru hwemutero wepfuma muGermany zvichave nezera uye kuderera kwedzimba.

Chiyero chengarava chiri 0.35% yekukosheswa kukosha kwenzvimbo pagore. Asi kune zvakare macomputer masheya, ayo anogona kubva pa 0.98% kusvika ku2,84% yemutengo unofungidzirwa wekugara pagore, izvo zvinopfuura.

Trade mutero kuGermany

Mutero wekutengeserana kuGermany ndeimwe yemitero mikuru yemuno.

Kana iri mari yechikamu chekutengeserana mutero, mutero, kunze kwekunge mubairo wakaenzana ne1.5% yekufarira mari yekukweretwa kwemari yakakura yakatorwa kwenguva yakareba. Kurasikirwa kunotambirwa kubva kumabasa emamwe mabhizinesi anoendeswa zvakare kuaccount

Kuverengeka kwekubvisa kunopihwa: kune huwandu hwakaenzana ne1,2% yemutengo wezvirongwa zvepasi, huwandu hwemubhadharo hwakawanikwa kubva kumamwe mabasa emamwe mabhizinesi, uye kubva pamabasa okune dzimwe nyika matavi. Pamberi pemakore apfuura, chigadziko chemutero chinoderedzwa nehuwandu hwavo.

Nhaka uye Mutero Chipo MuGermany

Nhaka uye Mutero Chipo Zvinodzorwa pamitero yakasiyana nedanho reKinjiki uye kukosha kweiyo inowanikwa pfuma.

Zvinonakidza zvinonyanya kutaurwa kune iyo federal bhajeti (kunze kwedoro). Zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa uye masevhisi anosanganisira: Liquid uye mineral mafuta, mawindo anopenya, kofi, doro, fober, zvigadzirwa zvefodya, zvinwiwa zvefodya, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Mutero Wenyika

Mutero Wenyika is imposed in Germany on land owned by legal entities and individuals.

Kuunganidzwa kwemitero kunoitwa nenharaunda. Muyero wemitero une zvikamu zviviri, imwe yacho yakamisirwa pakati, imwe ndeyekuwazarako munharaunda.