Canshuuraha: Aasaaska wax qorista dhaqaale

Canshuurtu waa lacag lacageed oo khasab ah % ama nooc kale oo cashuur ah oo lagu soo rogay canshuur-bixiye (oo ah hay'ad dowladeed) oo ay ku maalgeliyaan kharashaadka dowladda iyo kharashyada dawladda ee kala duwan (gobolka, ama qaran, ama qaran, ama qaran) , iyo u hoggaansanaanta canshuuraha waxaa loola jeedaa ficilada siyaasada iyo habdhaqanka shaqsiyeed ee loogu talagalay in lagu hubiyo in canshuur bixiyeyaasha ay bixiyaan cashuur-bixiyeyaasha saxda ah iyo helitaanka gunnada cashuurta ee saxda ah iyo cashuurta saxda ah.

Nuxurka cashuurta ee gobolka casriga ah

Horumarinta iyo isbedelka qaababka dawladda ayaa had iyo jeer la socday isbadalka nidaamka canshuuraha. Bulshada casriga ah, canshuuraha waa qaabka ugu weyn ee dakhliga dawladda. Ka sokow shaqadan dhaqaale ee saafiga ah, habka cashuuraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa saameynta dhaqaale ee gobolka wax soo saarka bulshada, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo qaabkiisa.

Canshuurahaarose along with commodity production, the division of society into classes, which required funds for the maintenance of the army, courts, officials, etc. The existence of the state is economically embodied in tax relations. Withdrawal by the state in favor of society in the form of a mandatory contribution is the essence of the tax.

Marka laga eego aragtida dhaqaalaha, canshuuraha ayaa ah aaladaha siyaasad maaliyadeed iyo, waqti isku mid ah, hab lagu xalliyo qawaaniin aan toos ahayn ee geedi socodka dhaqaalaha ee heerka macro.

Laga soo bilaabo aragtida sharciga ah, xiriirka canshuuraha waa nidaam waajibaadyo gaar ah, kaas oo ay hal xisbi ku tahay dowlad, iyo tan kale, oo lagu aaminay waajibka inay ku bixiyaan cashuurta si waafaqsan miisaaniyadda si waafaqsan cashuurta sharci dejinta.

Waxaa jira laba aag oo nidaamiya faa iidada gobolka ee ku yaal canshuuraha:

1. Midka koowaad waa uruurinta bixinta canshuuraha iyo sameynta canshuurta qayb ka mid ah miisaaniyadda.
2. Midda labaad, waa in lagu dhiirrigeliyo noocyada dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaalaha ama qaybaha dhaqaalaha ee dhaqaalaha iyada oo loo marayo amaah. Tani waxay muujineysaa howlaheeda sharciyeynta.

Tabarucaaddu waxaa sameeya kooxaha ugu waaweyn ee dadka, sida:

1. Shaqaalaha abuuraya faa iidooyin la taaban karo oo aan la waafajin karin shaqadooda oo ay helaan daqli gaar ah.
2. Hay'adaha dhaqaalaha, milkiilayaasha caasimada ee ka shaqeeya garoonka ganacsi abuurka. Maaddaama nidaamka canshuuraha uu matalayo dhowr canshuur, ajuuro, waajibaadyo iyo lacag bixinno kale oo waajib ah oo laga soo qaatay qaabka loo qoray ee cashuur-bixiyeyaasha iyo shaqsiyaadka.

Hawlaha cashuurta

1. Shaqada Fiscal.

Waxay hubisaa sameynta ilaha dhaqaale ee gobolka ee lagama maarmaanka u ah hirgelinta miisaaniyada, bulshada iyo barnaamijyada kale, iyo sidoo kale jiritaanka hay'adaha dowliga ah.

2. Hawsha dhaqaalaha.

Waxaa loogu talagalay in dib-u-habeynta bulshada ee caddaanka ah ee dakhliga, iyadoo kuxiran muhiimadaha dhaqan-dhaqaale ama muhiimadda ay leedahay hay'adaha ganacsiga, I.E. Waa aalad lagu qalanto qawaaniinta aan tooska ahayn ee dhaqaalaha.

3. Hawsha sharciyeynta.

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Waxay muujisaa lafteeda in cashuurta ay yihiin aalad loogu talagalay saamaynta soo saarista iyadoo la dhiirigelinayo ama yareeyo xawaaraha, baahida waxtarka leh, kororka raasamaalka, horumarka farsamada, iwm.

4. Xakamaynta shaqada.

Waxay ka kooban tahay xaqiiqda ah in iyadoo la kaashanayo cashuuraha Laylisyada Dowladaha (Layliska Dawladaha loo maareeyo dakhliga iyo kharashaadka cashuur-bixiyeyaasha.

Canshuur

Canshuur is a relationship on the establishment, introduction and collection of taxes, fees and contributions, as well as relations arising in the process of tax control.

Tani waa geedi socodka lagu soo bandhigayo aruurinta canshuuraha dalka, go'aaminta noocyada, walxaha, cashuurta sicirka, xaraashka canshuurta, kuwaas oo ah canshuur-bixiyeyaasha si waafaqsan siyaasada canshuuraha ee la soo saaray iyo mabaadii'da cashuuraha.

Cashuur-bixiyuhu had iyo jeer waa mawduuca cashuurta, taasi waa, shaqsi ama hay'ad sharci oo sharci ah oo sharciga lagu aaminay waajibka in lagu soo bandhigo cashuurta miisaaniyadda. Shirkadda cashuuraha waa qof bixinaya mushaharka cashuurta ee canshuurta, iyo ma aha gobolka. Tusaalaha caadiga ah ee wax laga beddelo canshuurtu waa canshuur aan toos ahayn. Shayga cashuurtu waa hanti, daqli, maaddo, qiima, qiimo ayaa lagu daray, noocyo qaas ah oo loogu adeego aasaaska cashuurta canshuuraha.

Ilaha cashuurta waa dakhliga mowduuc ama xamuul cashuureed kaas oo mushaharka cashuurta lagu soo bandhigo miisaaniyadda.

Halbeeg canshuur (qiyaasta) waa halbeeg cabir ah shayga cashuurta ee la qaatay aasaaska xisaabinta mushaarka cashuurta. Caddadka cashuurtu waa xaddiga canshuurta ee loo dejiyey cashuurta unug.