Canshuuraha aasaasiga ah ee Mareykanka: USA waa waddan leh heer sare oo ah tilmaanta sare

Nuxurka cashuurta Mareykanka

cashuurtu waxay tahay nidaamka cashuurta ee Mareykanka waa saddex-luul . Canshuuriddu waxay ka shaqeysaa heerarka federaalka, gobolka, iyo heerarka maxalliga ah. Canshuuraha waxaa laga qaadaa dakhliga, mushaharka, iibka, hantida, qeybinta, la diwaanga, dhoofinta, iwm., Iyo sidoo kale ajuuro kala duwan.

Gudaha Mareykanka, waxaa jira heer sare oo baahin maamul xukuumad, sidaa darteed canshuuraha federaalka iyo gobolka ayaa gebi ahaanba ka duwan midba midka kale. Heer kastaa waxay leedahay awood u gaar ah si loo cashuuro cashuurta. Dowladda federaalku xaq uma lahan inay farageliso nidaamka canshuurta ee gobolka. Gobol kastaa wuxuu leeyahay nidaam canshuur oo u gaar ah, oo ka duwan cashuurta cashuurta ee gobolada kale. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan dhowr xukuno oo ku jira xaalad sidoo kale cashuuraha. Tusaale ahaan, gobolada ama magaalooyinka waxay cashuurayaan canshuurtooda ka sokow canshuuraha gobolka. Nidaamka cashuurta ee Mareykanka waa mid aad u adag.

Dowladda Mareykanka waxay leedahay mabda 'isbarbardhigaya, sidaa darteed hal dakhli ayaa lagu canshuuri karaa heerka federaalka iyo gobolka ama heerka maxalliga ah. Caadi ahaan, canshuuraha gobolka ayaa si weyn uga hooseeya heerka canshuurta federaalka. Aynu u soo dhowaanno noocyada qaarkood.

Canshuurta dakhliga shirkadda

Dhamaadka sanadka 2017, dibuhabaynta cashuuraha Mareykanka ayaa beddelay mabda'a cashuuraha iyadoo lagu saleynayo shirkadda dakhliga adduunka ee adduunka oo dhan ah ee ah mabaadii'da dhuleed ee canshuuraha.

Waxyaabaha kale, Mareykanka wuxuu ka tagay cabirka horumarka ee canshuuraha dakhliga, sida ku xusan faa'iidooyinka shirkadaha ay ku qasbanaadeen in ay cashuurta ka helaan illaa 35%. Laga soo bilaabo 2018, sicirka canshuurta dakhliga ee shirkadaha ayaa lagu dhigay 21%.

Heerarka cashuurta shirkadaha ee shirkadaha caadi ahaan waxay u dhexeeyaan 1% ilaa 12%. Gobollada qaarkood ma soo dallacaan canshuurta dakhliga.

Canshuuraha Dakhliga Dakhliga shirkadaha aan deganeyaasha ahayn waxay kuxirantahay xiriirka lala yeesho Mareykanka. Sida caadiga ah, heerka iyo heerka joogitaanka, jiritaanka xafiiska iyo shaqaalaha, iyo tas-hiilaadka kaydinta ayaa la qiimeeyaa. Dakhli gaar ah oo aan la xiriirin meheradda isha ee Mareykanka, sida xiisaha, saamiyada iyo boqortooyo, waxaa lagu canshuuraa sicir guud oo ah 30%. Tani waa waxa loogu yeero cashuurta keenida. Mareykanka wuxuu galay heshiisyo cashuureed oo ay la galaan in ka badan 50 wadan oo ay ka fogaadaan in la siiyo canshuur isku mid ah isla markaana ay ka hortagaan baxsiga canshuuraha.

Canshuuraha iibka

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Mareykanka ma laha canshuur canshuurta heerka federaalka, laakiin gobollada iyo degmooyinka qaar ayaa leh cashuurta iibka. Badanaa waxaa loo dejiyaa boqolkiiba qiimaha tafaariiqda ee iibka waxayna noqon karaan ilaa 11%. Gobol kasta wuxuu dejiyaa sicirka cashuurta ee u gaarka ah iyo qawaaniinta ay soo iibsadeen.

Canshuurta Hantida

Ma jiro canshuur dhisi oo federaal ah oo ka jirta Mareykanka, laakiin waxay ka dhasheen canshuurta hantida hantida hantida labadaba milkiileyaasha guryaha iyo guryaha la deggan yahay ee ku saleysan qiimaha hantida. Canshuurta badanaa waxaa laga qaadaa heerka dawladaha hoose ama gobolka. Heerarka cashuurta way kala duwan yihiin si ballaaran iyadoo ay kuxirantahay baahiyaha maaliyadeed ee xukunka cashuurta. Canshuuraha hantida ee shaqsiyeed ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo rogay dhowr dowladood, laakiin sida caadiga ah baabuurta oo keliya.

Canshuuraha Guul-darada

Heeganka canshuuraha ee federaalka heerarka canshuurta waxay noqon kartaa 0%, 15%, 20% ee hantida lagu hayo wax ka yar 12 bilood. Codsiga sicirka qaaska ah wuxuu kuxiran yahay sida canshuur celinta loo xareyo, iyadoo lagu saleynayo heerka qoyska ee shaqsiga ee xereynaya soo celinta. Marka, tusaale ahaan, cadeynta, oo ay buuxiyaan shaqsiyaad leh xaalada guurka hal iyo dakhliga ka yimaada faa'iidooyinka ka yimaada $ 3800 canshuurta 0%, $ 3800 illaa $ 425,800 sanadkii - 15%, dakhli ka badan 425,800 doolar sanadkii - 20%, siday u kala horreeyaan. Guulihii caasimada ee hantida lagu hayo in ka badan 1 sano waxaa lagu canshuuraa ugu badnaan canshuurta federaalka ee 20%. Heerka shirkadda, heerka canshuurta caadiga ah ee canshuurta dakhliga ee 21% ayaa la adeegsadaa.

Qancin

An excise, or excise tax, is any duty on manufactured goods that is levied at the moment of manufacture rather than at sale. Qancin are often associated with customs duties, which are levied on pre-existing goods when they cross a designated border in a specific direction; customs are levied on goods that become taxable items at the border, while excise is levied on goods that came into existence inland.

The federal and state governments have imposed excise taxes on various goods. For example, federal and state excise taxes are levied on gasoline and diesel used for transportation. Qancin are levied by the piece and do not differ in uniform rates.