Tsarin Haraji na Jamus: Jamus wata ƙasa ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya dangane da ci gaban tattalin arziki

A Jamus, kowane ɗan ƙasa a cikin al'umma yana biyan haraji. Tunda mazaunan suna sane da cewa wannan shine mafi mahimmancin samun kudin shiga don jihar, godiya ga wanda yake aiwatar da ayyukanta. Ana biyan bukatun kasafin kuɗi da ƙari daga baitulmalin jihar. Idan ba tare da kudaden shiga haraji ba, jihar ba za ta iya jimla da duk wannan kuma, daidai da, yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba.

Akwai wasu dalilai guda biyu da yasa aka kulawar haraji. Ta hanyar biyan haraji kayayyakin kamar sigari, jihar tana tsara halayen masu amfani. Saboda yawan haraji akan Sobacco, taba sigari a cikin Jamus sun yi nisa da kasancewa samfur mai arha, kuma wannan, ta juya, da bi, na iya ƙarfafa wani ya daina shan sigari. Hakanan ana inganta adalci ta hanyar haraji. Da yawa mutum ya samu, mafi girma harajin nasa.

A Darasi na Haraji a Jamus

Tsarin haraji a Jamus ya raba masu biyan haraji zuwa aji 6 daban daban dangane da yanayinsu da kudin shiga na mutum, yayin da suke bin tsarin biyan haraji. Wannan ko wannan aji na haraji a cikin Jamus ya ƙayyade adadin haraji da dole ne a biya.

Babban dalilin tabbatar da aji na haraji a Jamus shine matsayin aure. Kuna iya zaɓar aji kawai bayan bikin aure. A cikin Jamusanci, ana buƙatar citizensan ƙasa don sanar da ofishin haraji waɗanda zasu iya shafar canjin aji na haraji (misali, kisan aure ko bayyanar yara).

Kowane aji a cikin Jamus yana tantance adadin haraji daban-daban kuma yana ba ka damar karɓar fa'idodin biyan haraji.

Tsarin harajin na Jamusanci ya ƙamus ya raba duk masu biyan haraji a cikin bayan azuzuka 6 :

• Class i: Single / smorcece / wanda ya mutu / ya auri wa mazaunin haraji na Jamusawa da ba eu ba / gida mai EU-EU.
• Class II: Iyaye suna tayar da yaro shi kaɗai kuma suka cancanci fa'idodi.
• Class III: Masu biyan haraji waɗanda suka auri mata marasa aikin yi ko a aji na biyar / miji (har zuwa shekara guda bayan mutuwar matar).
• Class na IV: Masu aure suna da daidai kudin shiga (duka masu karbar shi a Jamus).
• Class v: Mata masu biyan haraji waɗanda ma'aurata suke a cikin aji aji 3.
• Class vi: Mutanen da ke samun samun kudin shiga daga mai aiki sama da ɗaya ko aiki a cikin ayyuka biyu ko fiye.

Babban Haraji a Jamus

Wannan kasar tana da nau'ikan haraji da kowane ɗan ƙasa dole ne ya biya gwargwadon aji da sana'a. Ga manyan nau'ikan haraji:

• વ્યક્તિગત આવકવેરો;
• haraji akan kamfanoni;
• Cáin bhreisluacha;
• hannelsbelesting
• besitsbelesting
• lânbelesting
• haraji da aka biya lokacin sayen wani yanki na ƙasa;
• gado da kyauta haraji;
• auto belesting;
• haraji akan kiyaye sashen kashe gobara;
• Batun kofi, sukari, mai ma'adinai, giya da kayan tabocco.
• عوارض گمرکی؛
• Kudaden da za su je ci gaban mai a Jamus.

Harajin samun kudin shiga a Jamus

Harajin samun haraji yawanci yana fitowa daga 14 zuwa 45% ya danganta da matakin samun kuɗi da sauran dalilai kamar aji.

Harajin samun kudin shiga a Jamus for individuals is levied on a progressive scale depending on the amount of income.

Bugu da kari, ana la'akari da kudin shiga: Riba daga siyar da kayan aikin kudi kamar hannun jari, rarrabuwa da sha'awa. A cikin waɗannan halayen, kashi 25% da harajin hadin kai ya shafi haraji.

Vat a Jamus

Mafi mahimmancin ra'ayi na ra'ayi a Jamus a cikin haraji a kan haraji a kan haraji a kan doka haraji, wanda ya maye gurbin harajin da aka kara a baya.

Abin da wannan harajin yake, shi ne, wadatar kayayyaki, samar da ayyukan, shigo da kayayyaki da siyan su. A aikace, wannan babban haraji ne na gaba da kuma amfani da jama'a.

Mastering Finance Finance: cikakken jagora

Karfafa makomar ku na kudade: An kama shi da kwafin '' Jagora na dijital na kudi na dijital kuma suna kewayawa hadaddun hanyoyin tattalin arziki na zamani tare da amincewa!

Sami Labaran ku

Kayayyakin VAT a cikin Jamus shine 19%, don adadin kaya da sabis na 7%.

Harajin dukiya a Jamus

Girman darajar harajin dukiya a Jamus za ya dogara da shekaru da kuma rage gidaje.

Kudin tushe shine 0.35% na darajar darajar kayan aikin a shekara. Amma akwai kuma masu amfani da birni na birni, wanda zai iya zama daga 0.98% zuwa 2.84% na farashin farashi na gidaje a shekara, wanda ya fi yiwuwa.

Harajin Kasuwanci a Jamus

Harajin Kasuwanci a Jamus shine ɗayan manyan haraji na gida.

Amma ga abinda aka samu na kudin kasuwanci, haraji, banda riba, yana ƙarƙashin adadin kashi 0.5% na sha'awar yin amfani da kudaden da aka ba da aro na wani lokaci. Asarar da aka karɓa daga ayyukan sauran masana'antu kuma ana yin la'akari da su (tare da biyan haraji na biyan haraji a ciki).

Ana bayar da adadin abubuwan da aka cire: don adadin daidai da 1.2% na farashin filayen ƙasa, yawan ribar da aka karɓa daga ayyukan rassan sauran ƙasashen waje. A gaban shekarun da suka gabata, an rage karfin haraji ta adadin su.

Gado da kyauta haraji a Jamus

Gange da Kyauta da Kyauta da Haraji da aka bari a farashin daban dangane da matakin dangi da darajar dukiyar da aka samu.

Rahotikai galibi suna kaiwa ga kasafin kudin tarayya (sai ga giya). Kayan kwalliya da sabis sun hada da: ruwa da mai mai, giya mai nasara, kayan giya, giya, giya.

Haraji

Haraji is imposed in Germany on land owned by legal entities and individuals.

Tarin haraji yana aiwatar da tarin haraji. Adadin harajin ya ƙunshi ɓangarorin biyu, ɗayan wanda aka saita shi tsakiya, ɗayan shine ƙarin kuɗi.