Pūnaehana Pūnaewele Kelemania:ʻO Kelemaniaʻo Germany he'āina conservative ma nā'ōleloʻoihanaʻoihana

Ma Germany,ʻo nā kama'āina āpau ma ke kaiāulu e uku i nāʻauhau uku. Mai kaʻikeʻana o nā kama'āinaʻo ia ka mea nui loa o ka loaʻa kālā nui loa no ka moku'āina, mahalo i ka mea e hana ana i kāna mau hana. Pono nā kumukūʻai i ukuʻia mai ka waihona kālā o State. Me kaʻole o nāʻauhauʻauhau,ʻaʻole hiki i ka moku'āina e hui pū me kēia mau mea a pau, e like me ka maikaʻi.

ʻElua nā kumu'ē aʻe heʻokoʻa nāʻauhau. E nā meaʻauhau maikaʻi e like me nā meaʻala e like me nā pila, keʻano o ka moku'āina e hoʻoponopono i keʻano. Ma muli o kaʻauhauʻauhau ma Tonabacco, nā mea uila ma Kelemānia ua mamao loa, aʻo kēia, e paipai i kekahi e ulaula. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono kinoʻana e hoʻolahaʻia ma o nāʻauhau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kekahi kāne,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna mauʻauhau.

ʻO nā papaʻauhau ma Kelemānia

ʻO ka'ōnaehanaʻauhau ma Kelemania e hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻauhau kūʻai i 6 mau haʻawina e like me nā meaʻauhau pilikino a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai holomua. ʻO kēia a iʻole ia ka papaʻauhau ma Kelemania e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā auhau e ukuʻia ai.

ʻO ka mea nui no ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka papaʻauhau ma Kelemaniaʻo Gamery ke kūlana male. Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i kahi papa wale ma hope o ka mare. Ma Germany, koiʻia nā kama'āina e hoʻomaopopo i ke keʻenaʻauhau o nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka loli o kaʻauhau (no keʻano o nā keiki).

E hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia papa i ka Kelemānia

ʻO ka'ōnaehana hoʻokele Kelemania Kelemania e hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻauhau āpau i loko o ka ma lalo o 6 mau papa :

• ʻO ka papa inoa: hoʻokahi /ʻokoʻa / wahine mare / male kāne / maleʻole i kahi hale kūʻai a me ka hale o ke kanaka.
• ʻO ka papa II: nā mākua e hāpai ana i kahi keiki hoʻokahi wale nō a kūpono no nā pono.
• Helu III:ʻO nāʻauhauʻauhau i mareʻia i kahi kāne i hanaʻoleʻia a iʻole ma ka Pōʻalima a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka wahine).
• Papa iv: nā kāne kāne male me ka loaʻa kālā me ka loaʻa kālā (a loaʻa iā ia ma Kelemania).
• Helu V
• Palapala VI:ʻO nā mea loaʻa kālā kālā mai kahiʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi limahana a hana paha iʻelua a iʻole nā ​​hana hou aku.

ʻO nāʻauhau nui i Kelemānia

He nui nāʻano o kēia'āina i nāʻauhau'ē aʻe e pono ai kēlā mau kama'āina e uku ma muli o kā lākou papa a me kā lākou nohoʻana. Eia nā kumu nui o nāʻauhau:

• személyi jövedelemadó;
• ʻO nāʻauhau ma nā hoʻoponopono;
• tus nqi ntxiv se;
• Haraji
• Harajin dukiya;
• haraji haraji;
• uku uku i ka wā e kūʻai ai i kahi kumu kumu;
• inshorar inshora;
• hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a me nāʻauhau kālā;
• कार कर;
• ʻauhau ma ka mālamaʻana o ke Kuhina Aupuni;
• ʻO nā kū'ē kū'ē ma ke kofe, kumamailima mineral, waina a me nā meaʻala a me nā mea hana a me nā papa hana ma ka māla a me nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻala a me nā kīʻaha toona a me nā papa ipu;
• deberes aduaneiros;
• ʻO nā uku e hele ana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hanaʻana o ka aila ma Kelemānia.

Loaʻa kālā kālā ma Kelemānia

ʻO kaʻauhau kālā pilikino pilikino mai 14 a 45% e like me ka pae kālā a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka papaʻauhau.

Loaʻa kālā kālā ma Kelemānia for individuals is levied on a progressive scale depending on the amount of income.

Eia kekahi, ua manaʻoʻia ka loaʻa kālā I kēia mau hihia, he helu o 25% e pili ana i kahiʻauhauʻauhau kūpono.

VAT ma Kelemania

ʻO ka mea nui loa mai kahi kūlana o keʻano o Kelemānia ma waena o nāʻauhau ma waena o nāʻauhauʻauhau,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻololiʻia i kaʻauhau i loaʻa i kaʻauhau ma mua.

ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻauhau he hoʻowalewale,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lako o nā huahana, ka hāʻawiʻana o nā lawelawe, ke kiʻiʻana o nā huahana a me kā lākou loaʻa. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,ʻo kēia kahiʻauhau hoihoi a me kaʻai pilikino.

ʻO ka helu VAT maʻamau ma Kelemania he 19%, no kahi nui o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe 7%.

ʻO kaʻauhau waiwai ma Kelemānia

Mastering Fixical Waiwai: kahi alakaʻi piha

E hoʻolōʻihi i kāu kālā kālā: hopu i kāu kope o ka 'Mastering Digital Waiwai' eBagelika Abook me ka hilinaʻi.

E kiʻi i kāu puke

ʻO ka nui o ka heluʻauhau waiwai ma Kelemania e hilinaʻi nei i ka makahiki a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana o ka hale.

ʻO ka helu kumu he 0.35% o ka waiwai kūpono o ka waiwai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā aia nō hoʻi nā mea hoʻokele Municipal, hiki i ka 0.98% a 2.84% o ke kumukūʻai i kohoʻia no ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻoi aku paha.

ʻO kaʻauhau kālepa ma Kelemānia

ʻO kaʻauhau kālepa ma Kelemāniaʻo ia kekahi o nā auhau kūloko nui.

E like me ka māhele kālā kālā kālā kālā,ʻauhau, koe no ka loaʻa kālā o ka hōʻai'ē o ke kālā i laweʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā hāʻule i loaʻa mai nā hana o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e laweʻia i loko o nā mea waiwai

Hāʻawiʻia kahi helu o nā hōʻemi: no ka nui e like me ka 1.2% o ke kumu o nā papa'āina, a me nā hana o nā lālā'ē aʻe. I ka manawa i hala aku nei i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻemiʻia ke kumuʻauhauʻauhau e kā lākou helu.

Kūʻokoʻa a me kaʻauhauʻauhau ma Kelemānia

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻiʻana a me kaʻauhauʻauhau he Levied i nā helu likeʻole e like me keʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanikau a me ka waiwai o ka waiwai i loaʻa.

Hōʻike nuiʻia nā hoihoi i ka waihona kālā Federal (koe wale nō no Beer). ʻO nā huahana a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i: nā wai wai a me nā minesal

ʻAuhau'āina

ʻAuhau'āina is imposed in Germany on land owned by legal entities and individuals.

Hoʻokomoʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nāʻauhau e ko nā kaiāulu. ʻO ka heluʻauhau heʻelua mau'āpanaʻelua,ʻo kekahi o ia mea i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia,ʻo ia kahiʻano kaiāulu.