Nāʻano o nāʻauhau: i kēia lā he mau meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe no kēlā me kēia hana

Ma nā kūlana o nā pilina o ka mākeke,ʻo ka meaʻauhau he nui o nā regulator nui nui loa, ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono kālā a me ka hōʻai'ē o ke kālā

Ka hana ponoʻana i ka hana o ke aupuni aupuni holoʻokoʻa e hilinaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi o kaʻauhauʻauhau.

ʻAno o nā'ōnaehanaʻauhau

ʻElua mauʻano o ka %%%%%%: Māhele a me ka honua.

Ma kahi'ōnaehanaʻauhauʻauhau, loaʻa kālā a pau i loaʻa e ka meaʻauhauʻauhau i māheleʻia i nā'āpana. ʻO kēlā me kēia'āpana o kēia mau'āpana i kahi ala kūikawā. ʻO nā'āpana likeʻole e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai likeʻole, nā mea hoihoi a me nā meaʻauhau'ē aʻe i kākau inoaʻia ma luna.

I ka'ōnaehanaʻauhau o ka honua, loaʻa nā waiwai a pau a me nā hana kānāwai. Hāʻawi kēia'ōnaehana i ka heluʻana o nāʻauhau a maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā hopena kālā no nā mea e komo ai. Ua hoʻopili nuiʻia ka'ōnaehanaʻauhau honua ma nā mokupuni komohana.

Kuhikuhi a me nāʻauhauʻauhau

• Kāinoa - nāʻauhauʻauhau ma ka loaʻa kālā a me ka waiwai:
• kaʻauhau kālā a me kaʻauhau kūloko;
• i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hōʻoia a me ka uku uku a me ka uku uku;
• waiwai waiwai, me nā auhau a me nā wānana ma ke waiwai, e pili ana i nā'āina'ē aʻe.
• ʻO kaʻauhau ma ka hoʻoiliʻana o ka loaʻa kālā a me nā koa ma kahi'ē aʻe a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe. Ua hoʻonāukiukiʻia lākou ma luna o kahi kanaka kūikawā a iʻole keʻano kānāwai.

Inoa - nāʻauhau ma nā huahana a me nā lawelawe:

• Haʻono
• nā hoihoi (nāʻauhau i komo pololei i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana a lawelawe paha);
• pou yon eritaj;
• No nā hoʻoili me nā waiwai waiwai a me nā mea huna a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou a iʻole a hoʻopauʻia i ke kumukūʻai o kahi huahana a lawelawe paha.

He paʻakikī nāʻauhau pololei e hele i ka mea kūʻai aku. O kēia,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nāʻauhau ma ka'āina a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe: ua hoʻokomoʻia lākou, ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana mahiʻai.

Ua hala nāʻauhauʻauhau i ka mea kūʻai hope loa e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka elasticity o ka noi a me nā lawelawe e pili ana i kēia mauʻauhau. ʻO ka uku liʻiliʻi e hāpai i ka noi, ua hala kaʻauhau ma mua o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hōʻemi ikiʻana i ka hāʻawiʻana, ka mea liʻiliʻi o keʻauhau hoʻoiliʻia i ke kūʻaiʻana, ua hōʻailonaʻia ka papa nui mai nā pono. I ka lōʻihi o ka holoʻana, hoʻonuiʻia ka elasticity o nā lako, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻonuiʻana o nāʻauhau kūʻokoʻa i hala ma ka mea kūʻai.

Ma ke hihia o ka hoʻopauʻana i ke kauʻana, hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nāʻauhau hoʻomanaʻo me nā hoʻoihoʻauhau. kapikala i nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka hana.

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E kiʻi i kāu puke

ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kaʻauhau,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo a me ka nui o ka uku e wehewehe pono ai i nā heluna e uku ai i kā lākou iho,ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi ke kōkua o ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. Ma nā mea pono, noi kēia mau koi aku i nāʻauhau kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā o ka uku.

ʻAʻole e makemake i nāʻauhau pololei,ʻaʻole pili nā auhau i nā auhauʻole e pili ana i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā a iʻole ka waiwai o ka waiwai o nāʻauhauʻauhau.

ʻEkolu mauʻanoʻauhauʻauhau:

1. Nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā mea hoihoi e hoʻonāukiukiʻia i nā waiwai nui ).
2. Nāʻauhau nui a nāʻauhau. Heʻauhau nui nāʻauhau nui e hoʻonui hou i ka waihona kālā ma ka mea kūʻai aku o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ke kūʻaiʻana o ka monopolicondy Resales a me ke kūʻaiʻana aku i nā huahana i hanaʻia mai nā manuahi a me ke gula).
3. hana hana %. ʻO kēia mauʻauhauʻauhau ma ka hoʻopukapukaʻana, nā mea hana a me nā huahana transit, i.e.e. Ukuʻia e ka poʻe a pau e hoʻokō i nā hana kālepa haole haole.

Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā hana maʻamau:

• nā hana maʻamau - no ka uluʻana o nā kālā kālā;
• pale - pale i ka mākeke home mai kaʻaeʻana o nā waiwai i laweʻia;
• anti-dumping - pale i ka mākeke home mai junk lawe;
• Ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Preferentil - i hoʻokumuʻia no kekahiʻano huahana o nā huahana i ka hoʻopukaʻana o kahi e makemake ai ka'āina.

Nāʻano o nāʻauhau ma ka hopena

No ka noiʻana i nā aupuni i nāʻauhau heʻe, no ka mea ua liʻiliʻi nā mea i hanaʻia i keʻano o ka poʻeʻauhau mai ka poʻeʻilihune mai ka poʻe 'ohi nei. I ka manawa like,ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i nā mea āpau e uku hou aku ka waiwai waiwai me ka leʻaleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa. Hiki i kēia mauʻauhau i kahi hoʻohālikelikeʻia iʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

1. Holomua - kahiʻauhau e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka loaʻa kālā. Ke kū nei kēia kūlana i nā hihia ma kahi o nā'āpana he nui o nā ukuʻauhau no nā'āpana likeʻole. A laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kaʻauhauʻauhau Marginal. Ua like ia me ka hoʻonui i nāʻauhau i hāʻawiʻia i mākaukauʻia e ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka uku (Ua hōʻikeʻia he pakeneka). Pēlā, ka luhi kahiko no nā poʻe he nui e loaʻa ana i nā huina kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka heluʻauhauʻauhau ma ka pae hope. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o kaʻauhau ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ke kū'ēʻana i nāʻauhauʻauhau marginal i uhi i ka uluʻana o nā mea hana. ʻO kēia keʻano o kahiʻauhau holomua.
2. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono - kahiʻauhau e hoʻonui nuiʻia ma mua o ka loaʻa kālā. Hōʻikeʻia ia e ka ukuʻana i kahiʻoi aku ka nui o nā pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā komo kiʻekiʻe.
3. Ka manaʻo

Ka mea nui o nā kulekeleʻauhau

ʻO kaʻauhau he kumu kūpono wale nō o ka loaʻa kālā kālā e hāʻawi kālā i ke kālā a me nā lawelawe a me nā lawelawe e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei i kahi'ōnaehana kūpono a me nā meaʻauhau maikaʻiʻole ma keʻano he hana maʻalahi, no ka mea eʻimi nei i nā aupuni i kaʻoihana waiwai nui. Pono ka'ōnaehanaʻauhau kūpono i kēia mau'āina e pono e hāʻawi i nā uku e pono ai ke paleʻoleʻoleʻia e kaʻoihana Aupuni Maikaʻi i nā'āina'ē aʻe.