Mutemo wetaero: Mutemo wetaero regulates social relations in the field of taxation

Mutemo wetaero is a branch of legislation that regulates public relations in the field of taxation, i.e. in connection with the collection of taxes and other obligatory payments, the organization and functioning of the system of tax regulation and tax control bodies at all levels of government and local government.

Kukosha kwehukama hwemitero

Ukama uhwu hweveruzhinji hune hukama zvakananga kutongwa mutero uye manejimendi ehupfumi uye kushamwaridzana kwenzanga kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mutero.

Ukama uhwu, kufukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehurumende, pfuma, simba uye hukama hwekutonga, dzinoumba nyaya yemutemo wemutero. Simba rakawanda remagetsi ehukama uhu hazvireve kuti mutemo wetaye hauna hanya nemutemo wehukama hwezvivakwa zvinobva kune hukama hwehukama.

Basa rekumanikidza remutemo wemitero rinonyanya kuoneka mukushanda kwegadziriro yemutero. Saizvozvo, mutemo weta mutero unonyatsoita sechiitiko chemutemo wekuita mabasa, mabasa uye masimba emutemo kune zvimisikidzwa zvemubhedha, kushanda mukati memhando yekuparadzaniswa kwemasimba emasimba. Naizvozvo, Mutemo wemitero unoratidza zvakajeka zvinhu zvese zvinowanikwa mumabasa emari-masimba emari, kuve, nechinangwa chayo chepamutemo, mutemo wemagariro. Nekugadzirisa iyo yakakodzera mitemo yemufambiro mumunda wekutonga mutero uye kutonga, inopa hunhu hwehukama hwepamutemo kune hukama hwemutero.

Mutemo wemitero une maitiro ayo ekuzvidzivirira pamutero wehukama, nekudaro achivapa chimiro, ichocho, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveHurumende nenharaunda. Yake inotarisisa iri pane iwo marudzi ehukama ayo anomuka zvakananga maererano nekushandiswa kwekushanda kwemabasa uye mabasa emitero.

Chimiro chemutemo wemutero

Unhu hwakawanda hukuru ndiko kugoverwa kwemhando mbiri huru dzemutemo wemitero: Substantivane uye maitiro.

Tsika dzakasarudzika pane mutero unoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti ivo vanogadzirisa zviri pamutemo masangano uye kodzero, pamwe nebasa revatori vechikamu muhukama hwemari. Izvo zvinyorwa zvekunyama zvinoratidza hutongi hwepamutemo mukati meiyo mutero unofanirwa kushanda.

Tsananguro dzakasarudzika dzemutemo wemitero sarudza hwaro hwekudyidzana pakati pevateresi uye vatungamiriri vemitero.

Mitemo yemitero yemitero inotonga veruzhinji manejimendi uye hukama hwehukama hukama. Semuenzaniso, izvi ndiwo mutemo unoona maitiro ekugamuchira, achifunga, kugadzirisa zvichemo uye zvinoshandiswa kubva kune mutero; Maitiro ekuenderera mberi mune zviitiko zvemitero, etc. chinangwa chavo ndechekuti azive maitiro (maitiro) ekushandiswa kwemitemo yepamutemo uye kodzero dzevateresi yemitemo yemutero mukati memutero wekudzora mutero hukama.

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Zviri mukati mezvibodzwa zvepamutemo pane mutero ndiyo nzira yepamutemo yehupfumi humbowo hwemitero uye yavo yemari uye yekudzora mabasa.

Kudyidzana kwemutemo wemitero uye mamwe matavi emutemo

Mutemo wetayeti chikamu chakakosha chemutemo wemari. Izvi zvinokurumidza kukura uye kugadzirisa mutemo wepamutemo wehukama hwemutero.

Mutemo wetaxeri idanho remutemo rinoronga hukama uye hukama hwemagariro dzinomuka pakati pezvimwe zvidzidzo mukugadzwa, kuunzwa uye kuunganidzwa kwemitero. Mukukosha, Mutemo Mutemo Unhu hukama hunomuka zvine chekuita nesangano uye nekuita kwekuregererwa kwemitero kubva kune vamwe nevanhu nemasangano.

Hukama uye hukama hweveruzhinji hunomuka pakati pevakavanzika uye veruzhinji masangano mukuita kwemitero emitero yehurumende uye vanozvibata, uye pakutanga vachipokana navo mumagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye zviri pamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama hwemutero hwakakosha zvakanyanya kwehupenyu hwenyika yose, saka, ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakanyatsogadziriswa nemaitiro epamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, sangano remaforma yeiyi tsika idzi, dzakavhenekerwa mumabasa emari yemari yematanho akasiyana-siyana ematare, anoumba mutemo wetaye.

Matavi ese kana zvikamu zveMutemo zvinosiyaniswa zvakanyanya nenyaya yemitemo yepamutemo. Nyaya yemutemo wepamutemo inoumbwa nehukama hunoratidzwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kugadzikana uye kudzokorora, izvo zvinopa mubatanidzwa mukana wekugadzirisa hukama hwepamutemo hwezvinyorwa zvine hungwaru hwakakwana;
2. sposobnost zunanjega pravnega nadzora;
3. Kuve mumunda wepamutemo, i.e. Pasi pehutongi hwemutemo.

Tsanangudzo yenyaya yemitero yemutero inokutendera kuti uderedze kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemutemo wemari. Nekudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti %% Mutero Mutemo idiki-bazi rezvemari , vateresi nevamwe vanhu maererano nekugadzwa, kuunzwa uye kuunganidzwa kwemitero muNyika Income, kutonga kwemutero uye kupomerwa mutero kutyorwa.