Nheyo dzekuvaka mutero masisitimu

Munyika yemazuva ano, tsika yemunyika ipi neipi yerudzi rwakanyanya kukosha pasina chete mamiriro emari chete, chikamu chakakosha cheizvozvo, asi zvakare hurongwa hwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Magwaro emitero anoshandiswa sechishandiso chinoshanda chekushandisa mutemo wemari uye hupfumi hwenyika. Nekubatsirwa kwemitero, maitiro ezvehupfumi anodzorwa, anokurudzirwa kana, pane zvimwe zvikamu zvehupfumi uye zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakadzorwa, uye kuwanda kwehupfumi kusimudzira uye huwandu hwebasa revagari vanotsigirwa.

Mhinduro yezvinetso izvi hazviiti zvinongoitika nekuunza mutero system. Kugona kwehurongwa hwemutero seyese uye yega yega mutero zvakasiyana kuzadzisa mabasa akagoverwa zvinoenderana nazvo zvinoenderana nemisimboti iyo yakavakirwa.

Kukosha kwehungamiro muTero System

% Mumutemo, mutemo unofanirwa kuve kana kazhinji zvichizoteverwa. Inogona kudiwa ichiteverwa, kana inogona kuve mhedzisiro isingadzivisiki yechinhu, senge mitemo yakaonekwa muchisikirwo kana nzira iyo system yakagadzirwa nehurongwa.

Nheyo dzekuvaka mutero masisitimu dzinodudzirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Chaizvoizvo gamuchira zvirevo zvezvakanaka zvemitero:

• Princíp spravodlivosti zdaňovania;
• mautinoa ma le sao o lafoga (tele, tuutuuga, faiga ma taualumaga mo le fuafuaina);
• pohodlie podmienok a spôsobov platby;
• kushanda kwemitero yeHurumende.

Nheyo yeruramisiro

Nhungamiro huru inoonekwa seyakanaka yeruramisiro, asi pane zvimwe zvazvinoreva. Dambudziko pano nderekuti kururamisa iboka, kunyanya zvemagariro, tsika uye vane tsika; Uye ndezve zvehupfumi, iyi pfungwa chaiyoiyo, subjective mune zvakasikwa uye saka kure kure nekukambaira. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvinomuka pfungwa dzakasiyana dzehupfumi uye mutero kurongeka.

Parizvino, muputiro wepasi rese, pane maviri makuru makuru maonero pane kutaridzika kwemitero.

Chekutanga ndechekuti mutero unofanirwa kuve wakavakirwa pakuve wakaenzana nevose vateresi, zvisinei nehuwandu hwemari yavo, mamiriro ezvinhu erisiti yavo, uye chero zvimwe zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwero wemitero mitero inofanira kunge iri mashoma (yakaderera sezvinobvira), mabhenefiti anofanirwawo kuderedzwa, uye zvakanaka, ivo havafanirwe kunge vari zvachose.

Mukuwirirana nechimwe chinzvimbo, pane zvinopesana, zvinotendwa kuti mwero wechinono wemutero haasi ekukosha kwakakosha (inogona kuve yakakwirira kwazvo). Mitero, kune rumwe rutivi, inofanirwa kunge iine network yakakura yezvakanakira uye kusiyanisa kwemitero mitero zvichienderana nedanho remari. Mune ino kesi, nheyo dzakatwasuka uye ruramisiro yakaratidzwa, iko kuchengetwa kweiyo kunowanikwa nekuenzana nemari yemutero.

Mukuwirirana nenzvimbo idzi mbiri, nheyo yeruramisiro yakagadzirwa mune yekutanga nyaya yekuenzana kwemitero uye yakatwasuka mutero, yakazvimirira mutero wemutero, yakazvimirira mari yemutero.

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Mune yechipiri nyaya, iyo nheyo yeruramisiro inonzwisiswa semubatanidzwa wemisimboti miviri:

• Nheyo yeruramisiro yakatwasuka, maererano nemasangano ayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana anofanira kubatwa zvakasiyana nemitemo yemitero;
• Nheyo yeKwiyo Rakatsetseka - Masangano ari mumamiriro akafanana anofanira kubatwa zvakafanana nemitemo yemitero.

The implementation of this principle is achieved through progressive taxation, in which tax rates increase depending on the growth of the level of taxable income of the taxpayer.

Zvese zvinzvimbo mumutero mufungo zvakadzama zvakadzama nekufunga kwakaringana, saka mumwe nemumwe wavo ane kodzero yekurarama. Kana tikatendeukira kune dzinza nyika dzakasimukira, saka masisitimu emitero anovakwa zvakanyanya pane nheyo dzevakatarisana uye yakatwasuka. Kusiyanisa kwemitero yekutanga mitero chinhu chakapararira: Mufomu wezvemitero yakakwenenzverwa Kunyanya kuburikidza nehurongwa hwezvakanakira, dzimwe nguva zvakananga uye zvakavanzika fomu panguva imwe chete.

Nheyo dzakasarudzika

Mukufananidza nenheyo dzekare dzekuvaka mutero masisitimu, pane nheyo dzakakosha. Pakati pavo:

• mausali o tulafono tau lafoga;
• jednorazový výber daní;
• folasaga o le tutusa o aitalafu tautupe i tagata faʻatau lafoga;
• optimalna raven davčnih stopenj;
• Veljavnost sistema davčnih spodbud;
• Iko kusanganisa kwakakwana kwemabasa emutero (zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga mitero muBhajeti Mari), nezvimwe.

Imwe yedzidziso idzi dzinoreva chimwe chinhu kana chimwe chinhu chehurongwa hwemutero, saka rondedzero yavo inogona kuwedzerwa kakawanda pamusoro. Pamwe chete, ivo vanounganidza musimboti wekubudirira uye kuve wakakwana weiyo mutero system.

Pakupedzisira

Kune masisitimu emitero, zvakare mune yakakosha musimboti wekubatana kweiyo mutero wehurongwa, zvinoenderana neiyo mutero unofanirwa kuve mune imwechete maitiro eiyo nzvimbo yeiyo nyika yese. Masimba emitero anopihwa kune vatungamiriri veHunhu uye hurumende dzenharaunda hadzifanirwe kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemitemo yemitero yemitero, nekudaro ichiparadza imwe chete mutero nzvimbo.

Misimboti yekuvaka mutero system mune yavo yakazara inofanira kugadzira mamiriro ekuzadzikiswa kwekubudirira kwemabasa avo.